Africana Womanism: An Historical, Global Prespective for Women of African Descent :: essays research papers

â€Å"Africana Womanism: An Historical, Global Prespective for Women of African Descent† â€Å"Africana Womanism: An Historical, Global Perspective for Women of African Descent† is an essay based on Africana Womanism and how it compares to white feminism. The essay was written by Clenora Hudson-Weems, an African American writer and literary critic. She was born in Oxford, Mississippi and she was raised in Memphis, Tennessee. I will compare Africana Womanism and Feminism and discuss the definition of the two the topics. Also I will discuss the important historical figures that are womanists. I think the issue is important because the common misconception is that a womanist and a feminist are the same thing but they are totally different. A womanist is more family oriented and feminists are dealing with the empowerment of themselves. Clenora Hudson-Weems wrote â€Å"Africana Womanism: An Historical, Global Perspective for Women of African Descent† and it was about womanism. Another word for womanism is feminism, and feminism is defined as the empowerment of woman. In the era of women’s rights, women were not treated as equals, especially black women. Colored women could not get any equality or any empowerment unless they live in a community which they can establish their own racial and cultural integrity. White women and Africana both have the same amount of rights but white women had better accommodations as far as restrooms, water fountains, swimming pools, and everything else that is segregated. I think that Africana women were oppressed more than white women. I believe that black women should be treated just as equally as white women. Africana women are fighting for civil rights and women’s rights. Africana women have been more concerned for the whole Africana community. Their main priori ty is â€Å"†¦race empowerment, with class and gender following†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Weems, 80). Womanism was important in the Africana community because the Africana women was trying empower not just themselves but empower the whole Africana community. For example, Harriet Tubman (Underground Railroad conductor), â€Å"risked her life time and again in freeing Africana men, women, and children in slavery, thereby establishing her commitment to racial parity†(Weems, 80). The crucial role of an Africana woman is that many Africana academicians accepted the idea of female empowerment so that the level of struggle or concerns of Africana women are noticeable. Many people think because a woman is a feminist, that she is oppressed with gender issues, but an Africana woman are traditionally family centered.

Theories of Miscommunication

Throughout history people had their media to communicate about matters of public interest. Therefore today mass communication i. e. newspapers, magazines, journals, radio, television, film, video and many more are not new. The history of mass communication however evolved over time where by each culture was dominant during a certain period of time as discussed below. The oral communication culture was dominant during the pre-literate or pre-industrial time, they used the spoken word for communication, nothing was written, no news reports, television, and radio. Everything meant what it was supposed to mean, nothing was like ‘read between the lines. ’ The contrast of oral culture was memory. People relied on their memory, placed a higher value on the present tense. Oral communication is still dominant in areas where the written culture does not exist. Their histories are verbally told through stories and myths. The written and printed communication culture started more or less 6000 years ago with carvings and cave painting, phonetic alphabets have been known for little more than 3000 years ago, and writing as we know it today started way back in 800 BC. After the written word came into existence the spoken word became casual. Writing makes records for the creation of a historical sensibility for example science. In 1450’s a German, Johann Gutenberg invented the printed press. Publishing contributed to the advancement of literacy, publishing contributed to institutions such as schools and by the end of 18th century, printing press had created an entirely new information and mass communication culture. Electronic communication culture is today’s new form of communication, the electronic and digital media dominate the mass communication culture. Today something is true because it’s on the television and internet not because its printed in the newspaper. In the 19th century, photography and film brought about the graphic revolution. Television however is the most dominant communication medium. When defining mass communication one has to define it from different perspectives because of its background and latest developments. For this reason mass communication has to be through the various theoretic perspectives of mass communication which are. Media-materialist, emphasis is on the technical aspects and how technology of medium impacts on the nature of media messages and audiences for example difference between radio and television. Social culturist influence the social factors an media production and reception and functions of social media are emphasized. With the social materialist media and content are mainly seen as reflection on society. Mass communication has got focal points such as communication, medium, message, and recipient, or audience, public nature of mass communication and diverse content of mass communication. A communicator is usually a collective body a group of people responsible for the production of programs, news bulletins, films, newspapers, websites and many more. A medium or a media is usually of technical nature and can involve complicated production and distribution technologies and techniques. Also the channel through which the media content is transmitted and distributed. A message has both concrete and abstract meaning. It is concrete in the form of content being produced for example the newspaper story you can hold and read, a message is abstract in terms of the meaning encoded in the content by the communicator and the meaning the reader,viewer,listener attaches to and derives from the content through their own interpretation of the content. An audience is heterogeneous and usually unknown, without audience there is no media. Other questions related to the focal points in any definition of mass communication are for instance what we mean by ‘mass’ in mass communication? What do we mean by ‘public sphere’, ‘publicness’, and democracy? These questions have been approached from a number of theoretical perspectives. Let’s look at the theories. Julia wood in her book communication theory, explains theories scientific value and that it teaches us how to describe, interpret, understand, evaluate, and predict a phenomenon. It also o provides an over view of the development of a discipline. Its relations with other discipline’s and its future developments. For example effect theories focus on the effect of the media on personal behavior and the developed into a more holistic approach to the effects of the media on society and culture in general. Effect theories started from a behaviorist perspective closely associated with the positivism and behaviorism of the social sciences in the in the first part of the 1900s and then moved onto the more critical approaches presently practiced in the social sciences. Theory teaches us skills of describing, interpreting understanding, evaluating, and predicting a phenomenon such skills can become entrenched in ways we have to deal with our everyday relations such as relationships with colleagues and family members. Goals of theory are to then describe explain understand, predict control and reform. Theory has got building blocks such as: Ontology where we distinguish between two broad views of humanity, determinism and humanism. Epistemology which in philosophical terms is the science of knowledge, we distinguish it between two different schools the objective truth and subjective experience. Purpose according two Wood concerns the purpose of theory, it’s also distinguished between two schools the universalist and situationalists. Focus the fourth building block is concerned with the two broad schools behaviorism and humanism. When evaluating theory Wood 2000:41-47 suggests five criteria; scope, where we have to establish how well and how much a theory describes and explains, Testability, where a theory can be theorized about and investigated by different researchers and they arrive at the same conclusion. Parsimony which refers to simplicity. A theory does not have to be complex. The fourth criterion is utility where theories need to have a practical value in terms of our understanding, controlling and improving of the phenomenon. The goals of mass media are to understand the structures involved and the human agency in influencing these structures. Understanding of the media and its structural relationships will come from different theoretical approaches as discussed below. Different authors have different ways of categorizing theories, Little John (1992:341-374) distinguishes between macro and micro theories, Mcquail(2000:61-16) distinguishes between theories and approaches concerned with the relationships between media and society and between media and culture and a third branch of new theories and approaches concerned with relationships between new media and information society. How we think about the power of media, the media effects on behavior, and the functions of the media in society and so on is usually done from a specific theoretical approach. Below we distinguish between the seven perspectives. The positivistic approach emphasizes on scientific methods on knowledge derived from scientifically processed and analyzed data about a phenomenon. The scientific method requires that all phenomena should be treated in the same way. In research the same rules and same requirements have to be applied and met regardless of the phenomena under investigation. Assumptions in positivism Application of the scientific method involves processes of empirical research which will yield objective findings and will ensure that no subjective elements intervene to influence the validity of the findings. This reasoning rests on the assumption that phenomena’s are governed by universal laws which may be relevant through the application of the scientific method. It comprises of certain fixed steps which must be followed by all researchers and requires use of standardized procedures and techniques. A researcher is only important in the sense that he or she must apply the method correctly. Empiricism is usually related to the natural sciences and is also called scientific method. The concepts of objectivity and measurement are highly valued. Behaviorism concentrates on the experimental analysis of human behavior. To a great degree this method still underlies the analysis of communication problems as executed within the framework of positivistic approaches Functionalism is usually associated with the sociology of Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) and Talcott Parsons (1902-1979). It concentrates on repetitive observable phenomena or observable indicators of phenomena. Positivism and mass communication. In positivistic research the emphasis is mainly on the efficient working and management of the media, efficient production of media content, functions of the media, media’s effect on people and society. Weaknesses of positivistic approach The weaknesses originated from the work of German sociologist Max Weber 91864-1920) he drew his work from Wilhelm Dilthey (1833-1911) who emphasized the difference between the natural and social sciences. Dilthey maintained that as social researcher would only gain insight into the social world by not distancing himself or herself from it claiming to objective. Human action is not just observable response to stimuli but it is based on interpretation and understanding. Although positivistic research may claim that its findings are objective because of its use of scientific methods, human behavior itself is scientific and based on values intentions, interpretations, understandings, meanings and contents which may differ from person to person group to group and circumstance to circumstance. Critical approach. The development of critical thinking on mass communication has a long history. Critical thinking about mass communication started with what is called mass society theory. Mass society theory was formulated at the turn of 19th century and continued through the middle of 20th century. Began as a reaction to technological innovation that in turn gave rise to industrialization and urbanization. Assumptions Media has the power to influence the minds of average people. Media has corrupt minds. Media can initiate social chaos. Critical theory today Critical theorists today are primarily concerned about medias ideological manipulation of the masses and capitalistic use and misuse of the media by owners to foster capitalized values. We have to describe as closely as possible the ideological instrument of society. These are instruments such as church, the economy, military and media. These instruments are responsible for production, circulation and distribution of ideology. The concept of ideology is therefore the center of the critical approach. Assumptions Media are symbolic forms of expressions for example literature,theatre ,paintings, and many more. Assumes that the media and its different forms and genres like editorial comments can be read as texts. There is a relationship between production conventions and ideologies. There is a close relationship between media politics and the economy. Political economy is an umbrella for all those theories and analytical approaches which seek to understand how economic and political relationships, interests and affiliations determine the nature and functioning of social institutions and the impact or lack of impact of these relationships on social transformation and development. Public sphere. A German philosopher Jurgen Habermas (1979) argues that the modern market oriented media undermine the idea of public sphere as a place for debate where consensus can be reached on the basis of which rational actions can be taken. Criticisms of critical theory. It does not acknowledge the libertarian, informative, educational and democratizing role of media. Does not acknowledge the entertainment value of media for billions of people. Production theory has its foundation in the phenomenology and symbolic interactionism. Phenomenology is a point of departure in the social sciences from the work of the Austrian philosopher Alfred Schutz (1899-1959) Assumptions Reality is not given, but it is a structure of meanings constituted by human beings. The shared world is a pre structured word experienced inter subjectively. Symbolic internationalism centers on the process whereby meaning is socially constructed. Assumptions Reality is not given but created by human beings by virtue of their capacity to give meaning to their experiences. Meaning is embodied in symbols. On both phenomenology and symbolic interactionism emphasis is on meaning and how meaning is constructed. Semiotics is the study of signs and codes. How signs and codes convey meaning. The aim is to sharpen our critical awareness on the ways in which media use signs and codes to reflect represent and imitate aspects of reality with the purpose of conveying a message. Technological determinism This focuses on the technology of mass communication and how such technology determines the nature of mass communication and its role in society and the lives of people. Its aim is that a single cause determines all other aspects of life. Like economic determinism and biological determinism. Criticism against technological determinism. Lacks empirical support, its based on experimental research Does not acknowledge other research Information society approach concerns the role of the new media, information and communication technology in society. Its three broad enquiries are definition, characterization and description of new media, impact of Information communication on society, and policy related to new media. Post structuralist approach. s characterized by new social, economic, technological, global and cultural dynamics. Post modernity society’s structuralism emphasizes on the relationship between assign and its meaning and the role of the producer or author of texts to encode a specific meaning into texts. Post-colonial theory and Afrocentric approach seeks to situate and understand phenomena within the context of the larger and unequal g eo political histories of global and cultural power. Normative theory concerns the perceived and ideal roles of the media which are to play in a society or ought to operate if certain social values are to be observed or attained.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder - 1552 Words

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a psychological illness in which people repeatedly remember relive, or dream about a terrible experience† (â€Å"Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder† 710). Explanations of PTSD mainly focus on the way the mind is affected by traumatic experiences. The mind is unable to process information and emotions properly when one is faced with overwhelming trauma (Cohen Web). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder changes the body’s response to stress by affecting the stress hormones and chemicals that deliver information between the nerves (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Web). The â€Å"fight-or-flight† response is damaged in a person with PTSD. They are constantly feeling stressed or freighted†¦show more content†¦In addition, Exposure therapy exposes the survivor to aspects of the trauma so they can re-experience the feelings and fears that overwhelm them. By doing this in the safe surrounding of a therapist’s office patients can face their fears and gain control of their emotions so the trauma is no longer as stressful. The patient is exposed to the traumatic event repeatedly and carefully. They may orally tell their experience, listen to someone else recite the event in the order they happened, or be shown detailed images of the event (Thomas 56). Another form of talk therapies is Group therapy. Group therapy is when a survivor can meet with others who have experienced the same type of trauma (Thomas 53). In addition to talk therapies, there are other forms of therapy available. One of these therapies is Stress Inoculation Training (SIT). This therapy trains the patient how to manage the anxiety that they encounter. It teaches the patient how to relax their muscles and control their breathing during stressful times. Practicing thought stopping allows the patient to block intrusive thoughts and nagging anxieties (Thomas 59). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessi ng is a form of 4 therapy in which the patient is asked to recall the event. As the patient recalls the event, the therapist moves his finger from left to right and back again. The patient follows the therapists finger with his eyes. During this process the patient is told to replace the negativeShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder980 Words   |  4 PagesToday we are here to figure out why is it that past events are the triggers that cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety disorder that some people get after seeing or undergoing a dangerous event. There are various symptoms that begin to show or actions that can give a clear answer whether one may be diagnosed with this disorder. One of the many problems is that no age range is safe from suffering PTSD. One must ask themselves what set of events happenedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder851 Words   |  3 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder Introduction â€Å"There are currently over 400,000 Veterans in treatment for PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) and it is estimated that with the Iraq and Afghanistan wars there is an additional 33% increase in our returning soldiers.† Post Traumatic Stress Disorder has become a severe issue for veterans returning from overseas. One of the most effective, yet unused resources given to veterans to help them cope with their disorder is specially trained dogs. TheseRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder884 Words   |  4 Pagesof traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes.† (NIMH) Families of veterans struggle to help their loved ones. â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder caused by a person’s exposure to life-threatening or otherwise traumatic circumstances.† (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder affectsRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder1630 Words   |  7 Pagesare now accessing mental health services for the treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) defined by DSM-IV-TR is â€Å"characterised by the re-experiencing of an extremely traumatic event accompanied by symptoms of increased arousal and by avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma† (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2000). There are many impacts and effects this disorder has on refugees requiring treatment, interventions, education andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder1004 Words   |  5 Pagescurrent criteria of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder has changed since the DSM-IV. In the DSM-V, the diagnostic criteria draws a clearer line when detailing what establishes a traumatic event. The DSM-V pays more attention to the behavioral symptoms that accompany PTSD and proposes four distinct diagnostic cluster s instead of three. They are described as re-experiencing, avoidance, negative cognitions and mood, and arousal. Re-experiencing is the spontaneous memories of the traumatic event, recurrentRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder1086 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst hand the effects of posttraumatic stress disorder. It is not possible to respond to emergency after emergency and not be subject to some of PTSD’s effects. When I saw this topic in the list I felt compelled to use this opportunity to learn more. My hope is by increasing my knowledge, of a disorder so prevalent in my career field; I can recognize the symptoms in others and myself before there effect becomes devastating. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD as it is more commonly referredRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Trau matic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pages84.8% of those diagnosed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder still show moderate impairment of symptoms, even 30 plus years after the war (Glover 2014). As of today, the Unites States has 2.8 million veterans who served in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, of those it is estimated that 11 to 20% currently suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. As of 2013, a total of 12,632 veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are currently diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Glover 2014). Of course it

Netflix Operations Management Report - 4633 Words

NETFLIX OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive SummaryÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…2 IntroductionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….3 Netflix Process StrategyÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…3 Competitive ClimateÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..5 Competitive StrategyÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….7 Inventory ManagementÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…10 Supply-Chain ManagementÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….11 Management CritiqueÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…12 Future InnovationÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..14 ConclusionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….16 APPENDIX Exhibit 1 Ââ€" Process Flow DiagramÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….A-1 Exhibit 2 Ââ€" Video Market ChartÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..A-2 Exhibit 3 Ââ€" House of QualityÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…A-3 Exhibit 4 Ââ€" Graph of the Pareto PrincipleÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..A-3 Exhibit 5 Ââ€" Inventory Flow†¦show more content†¦Netflix is exceptional in this process strategy which is vital to their success. Not only does these just-in-time delivery systems reduce inventories but also increases customer satisfaction. This does however increase the amount of pressure on the software to work correctly all of the time. In order to increase the reliability of this software there are redundancies added as well as continual internal inspection. The redundancies are in place to double check that the correct orders are being sent out to the correct addresses. The inspection is done randomly but frequently at the source to monitor the accuracy of the software and the efficiency of DVD distribution. These extra efforts ensure the quality of service and customer fulfillment which effectively has allowed Netflix to gain the lead market share. Competitive Climate There are many competitors for the entertainment dollars of the consumer. Not only does Netflix compete with other in-home filmed entertainment companies like Blockbuster, but also with cable and subscription television, as well as with retail stores which sell DVDs like Amazon. The DVD format for in home entertainment viewing has become increasingly popular. Over the last four years DVD sales has overpasses the sales of the VHS format and continues to grow. Exhibit-2 is a chart that shows the growth of DVD household in comparison to VHR households over the last ten years. Because NetflixShow MoreRelatedNetflix Is The Worlds Leading Internet Television Network1149 Words   |  5 PagesErnst Young LLP (2015), Netflix â€Å"is the world’s leading Internet television network with over 57 million streaming members in nearly 50 countries (p. 1).† Since its launch in 2007, Netflix has expanded streaming services internationally into Canada, Latin A merica, and Europe (Ernst Young LLP, 2015). However, to continue its success, Netflix must evolve with its business strategy, evaluate the company’s outlook, minimize risk factors, and analyze the auditor’s report that will help investorsRead MoreBenefits Of Using New Virtual Technologies1323 Words   |  6 Pagesendless number of products and services (Markus, T. 2008). Netflix is a good example of an e-commerce industry. Founded in 1997 by Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings in Scotts Valley, California, Netflix Inc. was a movie-rental business by mail as many other offline video providers. In 1999, since the company was not satisfied with their sales numbers, they launched their Internet streaming media service. The virtual change made Netflix an outstanding company among other offline video providers byRead MoreTaking a Look at Netflix1309 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Netflix is an American provider of on-demand Internet streaming media providing entertainment media like movies and television shows through Internet accessible to viewers in North America South America and some region in Europe such as Sweden, Finland, Ireland etc. and DVD by mail in the United States. Netflix was founded in Scotts Valley, California, in August of 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph. It was Hasting’s idea when he was forced to pay overdue charges on a videotapeRead MoreNetflix Inc. And Its International Global Operations Expansions Abroad1583 Words   |  7 Pagesthe major competitors introduced. We will be examining Netflix Inc. and its international/global operations expansions abroad. Netflix Inc.’s company profiles indicates that its international market is responsible for 27% of the company’s revenue, and the expectation of expansion would increase the international market performance revenue to 80%, as revenue is slowing down dome stically (Scott, 2014). According to Business Journal, Netflix Inc. has decided to accelerate its market, with additionalRead MoreNetflix : Strategic Management At The Business Level Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pages In relation to strategic management at the business level, Netflix is a good example considering the various strategies that the management, led by Reed Hastings has been able to develop. Through decades, Netflix organization has been forced by both the internal and external factors to develop sustainable strategies in order to coup with the ever changing business environment. Good team working has also enabled Hastings to maintain the business at the top position when comparedRead MoreNetflix Case Study Analysis1531 Words   |  7 Pagesissues that arise The Officers, which is Netflix’s top management team have to tackle the issues that the company incurs to remain successful. Some of the issues that had to be address regarding the debacle was repair the PR damage caused by the price increase debacle. Since, the Officers had to address this issue the question to address, is did Netflix underestimate the push-back from the price increase? III. External Environment Netflix has proven to be a force in the entertainment market toRead MoreNetflix : A Competitive Market Essay1265 Words   |  6 Pagessoon be extinct. Netflix is currently utilized in 190 countries and projecting expansion to over 200 countries within the next two years. CEO Reed Hastings and CFO David Wells wrote to their investors stating: â€Å"Progress has been so strong that we now believe we can complete our global expansion over the next two years, while staying profitable, which is earlier than we expected†. Strategically, Netflix decided that now is time to expand globally. As a result, Netflix ended the year of 2014Read MoreBusiness Intelligence Is The Broadest Category And Encompasses Essay1283 Words   |  6 Pagescategory and encompasses the other three terms here (at least as they’re used in a business IT context). BI is data-driven decision-making. It includes the generation, aggregation, analysis, and visualization of data to inform and facilitate business management and strategizing. All the other terms refer to some aspect of how information is gathered or crunched, while BI goes beyond the data t o include what business leaders actually do with the insights they glean from it. BI therefore is not strictlyRead MoreNetflix Inc : Marketing Analysis1706 Words   |  7 PagesNetflix Inc: Marketing Analysis By Eugene Simonov Washington Adventist University ECON 528 April 3, 2016 Abstract This paper examines and analyzes the marketing aspect of Netflix Inc. To develop a clear idea of the entertainment industry, this paper explores the background of Netflix Inc. and the present market conditions of its competitors. This paper finds that Netflix Inc. is the fastest growing online entertainment platform in the market. However, due to the nature of the industry it has manyRead MoreNetflix : Marketing Analysis And The Market Conditions Of Its Competitors1707 Words   |  7 Pages Netflix: Marketing Analysis By Eugene Simonov Washington Adventist University ECON 528 April 4, 2016 Abstract This paper examines and analyzes the marketing aspect of Netflix Inc. To develop a clear idea of the entertainment industry, this paper explores the background of Netflix Inc. and the present market conditions of its competitors. This paper finds that Netflix Inc. is the fastest growing online entertainment platform in the market. However, due to the nature of the industry it

Essay on Girl Interrupted Review - 785 Words

One popular cultural myth about the mentally ill is the archetype of the Sexy Crazy Girl, which weve seen in movies, comic books, and music. Losing your grip with reality is not a glamorous subject, but thats not what you get from Girl, Interrupted. It is apparent that all the girls in the movie had some type of dysfunctional personality, and bad things happen to some of them, but it just did not seem realistic. First off, most of the patients prtrayed were young, which made the care facility look like a youth home rather than a mental institution. but only the main (well known) stars, (Jolie and Ryder) were focal piont. Ill also note that about half the young girls in the movie, Ryder and Jolie included, simply dont look like girls†¦show more content†¦It seems shes playing nearly the same sexy-vixen shes played in a few other films already; just this time, shes in a t-shirt, and occasionally gets tied to a bed. Itd be interesting to see Jolie really stretch beyond her typ e; maybe in a Jane Austen movie or playing a nun. Overall, Girl, Interrupted feels like a movie that couldve been rawer, more intense, and more confrontational... ie, a lot less Hollywood. I found myself wondering what this adaptation of Kaysens book wouldve been like if it had been done on a shoestring budget with unknown young actresses and a fledgling director. Some Folks Call it a Sling Blade, the short film by Billy Bob Thornton that led to the film Sling Blade came to mind. Im also noticing that thats the 2nd time I referenced another film that is primarily about men, not women. Maybe we need an excellent film about mentally ill young women, and maybe Girl, Interrupted couldve been that film... but it isnt. Quickly summed up, this film may indeed be compared to a female version of One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, except where that film was a rebellion tale, Girl, Interrupted appears to be more about self-discovery. Though this film has been long in development, and many actresses vied for the leading role, the casting call was even more crowded for the supporting roles. In particular, though I havent yet read the book, and so I dont know theShow MoreRelatedEssay about girl interrupted review753 Words   |  4 Pages One popular cultural myth about the mentally ill is the archetype of the quot;Sexy Crazy Girlquot;, which weve seen in movies, comic books, and music. Losing your grip with reality is not a glamorous subject, but thats not what you get from Girl, Interrupted. It is apparent that all the girls in the movie had some type of dysfunctional personality, and bad things happen to some of them, but it just did not seem realistic. First off, most of the patients prtrayed were young, which made the careRead MoreMovie Review: Girl, Interrupted835 Words   |  4 PagesThe movie Girl, Interrupted is based on the book Girl, Interrupted, by Susanna Kaysen. I would like to say that it is loosely based because although the actress, Winona Ryder, does portray Kaysen’s borderline personality, it seems that Angelina Jolie, who is Lisa Rowe in the movie, steals the spotlight. Girl, Interrupted is about a young girl who is put into the mental ward after an attempted suicide which she claims she was basically trying to leave a lot of stress she had from various experiencesRead MoreMovie Review : Girl Interrupted1957 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction-What is the disorder The movie I have chosen to do my psychological film disorder assignment on is Girl Interrupted which is a psychological drama directed by James Mangold. The movie takes place in a mental institution for troubled women. All of the characters in this movie suffer from one or more mental illnesses such as depression, borderline personality disorder and schizophrenia. The movie gives us an inside look on how poorly these women are being treated and how they are treatedRead MoreGirl, Interrupted - Personality Disorders892 Words   |  4 Pages Girl, Interrupted - Personality Disorders A Review of the Film Adaptation of the book by Susan Kaysen Brayant Luis Barett Psychology 101 Professor Economopoulos Girl, interrupted is the film adaptation of a book written by Susanna Kaysen. Kaysen conveyed licentious behavior as a teenager and was taken to the Claymore Mental Hospital to be examined. During her stay at Claymore, she became aquatinted with a number of girls she would not have met had it not been for the circumstancesRead MoreThe Lines Between Sanity And Insanity1064 Words   |  5 Pagesthe novels, people are often too quick to write off nonconformist as crazy or insane. Girl, Interrupted and One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest both illustrate how society’s stern view cause them to treat mental illness unethically and take away from individualism. Minds may be altered through prescribed medication until they are faded husks of what they once were, As seen in both Susanna Kaysen’s Girl, Interrupted and Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest, those who do not conform to societyRead MorePsychological Analysis of Girl Interupted Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesRunning Head: BPD in Girl Interrupted Borderline Personality Disorder in Girl Interrupted Girl Interrupted is a movie based on Susanna Kaysen’s novel, which was inspired by her stay in a mental institution in the 1960s. Incidentally the main character, played by Winona Ryder, is named Susanna. She is eighteen years old and begins the movie by reflecting back on the events leading up to her visit to the psychologist. She has just graduated from high school and other than being an aspiringRead MoreEssay On Social Interaction895 Words   |  4 PagesSocial interaction is something that is seen in everyone’s lives. 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Human Resources Issues in MiningCo-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Human Resources Issues in MiningCo. Answer: The present report discusses the human resource issues in MiningCo, a business organization dealing with the mining operations. It is dealing with performance issues and the employment shortage. In the report, it is proposed that the organization should link the performance management initiatives with the incentives. It will boost the performance of the employees. Moreover, the organization should focus on the recruiting the local candidates so that they stay for a longer duration within the organization. Introduction In the mining industry, there is a constant issue regarding the skilled workforce due to the challenging work conditions. Mining Co is a leading business organization which comprises of different number of coal mines which are located at different places all over the globe. The workers of the company are fly-in and fly-out in a bi-weekly basis. They are provided roaster and they have to attend work by living in the mines at a rotational basis. The company has made several employment laws and regulations so that the employees at the work can work efficiently within the workplace (Alfes, Shantz, Truss, Soane, 2013). The organization has also implemented policies so that the employees can achieve work-life balance and remain satisfied with their work. The company realizes that the human resources are the supreme resources of the organization and it needs to effectively manage its human resources to foster the growth of the organization. As a result, the company has made several perform ance management initiatives and employment policies so that the employees of the organization remain satisfied at the workplace. The economic recession and downturn of the economy has also increased the demand of the efficient workforce. There is huge demand for the efficient workforce and the employees are quick to switch their company if they are not getting adequate facilities (Kaynak, Toklu, Elci Toklu, 2016). Therefore, in the current era, it is important for the companies to initiate such strategies which can motivate and engage the staff members in the company. In this regard, the present report will shed light on the performance management initiatives of the organization in the motivation and engagement of the staff members. The Role of Performance Management Initiatives in Employee Motivation The present is the era of the competition. All the business organizations in the same industry thrive together to achieve the premier place in the marketplace. In a business organizations, the employees compete among themselves to excel at their work performance. The organizations can assist the employees to take the competition at a higher level and use it to enhance their performance at the workplace. In this regard, a performance management system will be beneficial for the organization to make the employees familiar with their performance and assist them in improving it. The employee performance management is the technique to examine and analyze the performance of the employees so that their overall performance can be enhanced at the workplace (Kramar, 2014). Today, most of the business organizations ate implementing performance management initiatives as it produces drastic effects for the business organization and the management. It also assists the employees in improving their workplace performance and enhancing it. The performance management schemes also assist the employees in enhancing their performance as it directly links the remuneration of the employees with their performance. A company can motivate their staff with different incentives; however, the financial or the monetary incentives are considered as the most crucial incentives to motivate the employees. In the mining industry, introduction of the financial incentives is significant and critical as the workers struggle with harsh working conditions. As a result of these hazardous conditions, the employees struggle with depressed and unmotivated state of mind. The manpower is the most important state in the overall production of the company in the mining industry (Long Perumal, 2014). In the mining companies, the overall production is directly related to the number and the efficiency of the workforce. Therefore, it is important that the business organizations remains competitive ad try to imple ment strategies for the productivity of the employees. The motivated employees work in a more efficient manner; therefore, it is important that the business organization keeps its employees motivated. The business managers can enhance the level of motivation of the employees in two manner, namely, intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. The intrinsic motivation refers to the motivation source in which the motivation is derived from the work itself. The workers are motivated towards the work and find pleasure or fulfillment in its accomplishment. There are only a few people who are intrinsically motivated by the work. On the other hand, there is extrinsic motivation in which the employee is motivated by the external factors. It includes factors such as monetary incentives, bonus and rewards or recognition. At the lower level, the employees are motivated by the monetary incentives (Purce, 2014). On the other hand, at the senior level the employees are motivated by the recogniti on. The companies should consider these factors while designing the motivational strategy in an organization. The performance management system should be directly linked with the employee motivation. In the employee performance management, the most significant aspect is the analysis of the performance. The senior managers or the direct managers of the organization evaluate the performance of the junior employees and provide them feedback to enhance their performance. It is important that the human resource managers provide feedback in a positive manner so that the employees are motivated to work harder for their performance. Several times, the employee do not take the feedback provided to them in a positive manner and it impacts negatively on their performance (Sparrow, Brewster Chung, 2016). Therefore, the manger must adapt their feedback according to the personality and the vulnerability of the employees. It is also important that the manager provide an honest and clear feedback so that the employees appreciate their strengths and can overcome their weakness. The feedback provided must contain both positive and negative aspects for it to become an honest feedback (Alsughayir, 2016). At the lower level or for the frontline workers, the organization should focus on giving different tangible rewards such as promotion, financial incentives and payment for promoting the person in front of other people. The performance of the employees should be linked directly to these monetary or non-monetary incentives so that they enjoy working at their performance. The performance of the employees is a combination of the skills, competency and the behavior at the workplace. The organization can take several initiatives regarding the structuring of the organization. Scheduling the task ad the recruitment of the talented workforce so that maximum output can be achieved within the organization (Babalola, Stouten, Euwema and Ovadje, 2016). Solution to Address Hysteria Generated by the Human Resource Shortage Problem MiningCo is a business enterprise in the mining industry and as a result of which struggles with difficult employment conditions. The nature of the business is such that the employees have to work hard in challenging and extreme conditions. As a result, the employee turnover rate and early retirement conditions are common in the company. Other than that, the recent economic crisis in Greece and other European countries has also encouraged the employees to go back to their local nations. It has created a situation of human resource shortage in the country. Under MiningCo, a few workers are working; however, there is little staff rotation between them. In any case, in the current circumstances, the monetary issues in Greece and the psychological oppression or ISIS emergence has increased the want of the foreign workers to leave the organization. For this situation, it is essential to address the shortage of the HR by embracing novel recruitment techniques. The HR professionals ought to take endeavors to control the work pressure emerging from the lack of workforce (Basterretxea and Storey, 2017). Following strategies are can be used to curb the human resource shortage problem in the company: At the point, when a lot of workforce leaves the association at a short notice, the rest of the employees of the company will feel overburdened with the work. It will build the disappointment of the workers with the work and the association with the company. In this situation, it is vital that the company receives a viable way to deal with the remaining employees. The representatives ought to be conveyed that in the present, because of the lack of workforce, the amount of the work on an individual worker has expanded (Bonoli, 2017). However, it is not the permanent situation in the organization and the organization will make substantial efforts to reduce the amount of work. It is important to communicate that the organization is conducting each and action to satisfy the manpower requirements and adopt the facilities so that the employees can work efficiently in the organization. As discussed above, the company should conduct administrative work with the goal that the execution of work performance of each employee can be improved. If the workers are themselves motivated to perform in a superior way, the same number of the workers can execute large amount of work (Brewster and Hegewisch, 2017). Therefore, workers motivation is important for better performance of the employees. It is critical that the company should execute such procedures to improve the execution of the representatives. The communication design of the association ought to be designed in a specific manner so organization can communicate with all the workers at a single time. It guarantees that no negative rumor is spread among the employees. In large business organizations, communication is conducted in a hierarchal level which reduces the authenticity of the message. It is imperative that no negative gossip is spread against the association. Such bits of gossip decrease the morale and the performance of the representatives (Caputo and Ayoko, 2016). It additionally effect on the workers performance and engagement within the organization. The disappointed and the displeased workers leave the organization and move to different organizations. The communication system must have the capacity to communicate with every single individual working in the organization. The representatives at the lower level of the organization faces the extreme effect of the hierarchical communication system as they are at the lowest level of the gossip mill and receives an extremely disrupted information. These individuals cannot differentiate between correct and incorrect information and they get extremely demotivated with wrong information. These representatives feel uncertain for their occupations and change their employment to different organizations (Casey, 2016). The immediate manager of the workers ought to be offered duty to continually speak with them so they can be engaged with the organization. The communication system of the organization should have following components: The organization should clearly and honestly communicate the message. The message transmitted through the correspondence ought to have the capacity to give all the required or essential information without giving the unnecessary details The message ought to increase the motivation level of the workers. The senior officials of the organization who are wishing to move to their local countries ought to be placed inside the association. The HR managers and executives ought to counsel with them and provide the sufficient measures which will be taken to guarantee the wellbeing of the representatives inside the mining locations and additionally in the working environment. The compensation of the representatives ought to likewise make alluring so more workers can be engaged in the organization. In addition, the organization will likewise comply with the employment laws and procedures so the organization climate introduced to the employees is secure and positive. If the working environment condition is secure and positive, the representatives of the association will be happier with the work (Devenyi, 2016). The organization must investigate the present employment laws and the laws associated with the safety and security of the employees. The organization should develop the employment polici es so that it has the capacity to keep up positive picture and genial relations between the employer and the employees. Another vital procedure in the present situation is using diverse recruitment systems. The use of different recruitment channels will assist the organization to a large pool of talent. The organization should concentrate on selecting or recruitment the local candidates as they tend to stay for longer duration with the organization (Edwards, 2017). Other than that, the organization ought to likewise concentrate on the selecting the employees who can remain for long duration inside the association. The organization should choose the experts who are true about their past experience. The experienced candidates are professional and can work with the organization for longer duration. They are also professional and can work in a dedicated manner. The HR administrator can choose these sort of representatives by taking a look at their past work and assessing their behavior during the selection procedure. The employees must be enthusiastic and inspired about their professional life and towards the organization (Greenwood and Van Buren, 2017). Following components ought to be considered in the enrollment of the workers at various hierarchical level inside the association: MiningCo ought to set up an enrollment technique by observing the competitors in the enlistment procedure. The organization ought to select the local employees as they tend to work longer for the association. The organization should also design the remuneration in an attractive manner so that the candidates are inclined towards the organization rather than other competitors. It is critical to enlist the employees who remain for longer length inside the association as the training and the development cost to the organization turns out to be high with a high turnover rate. The organization needs to fundamentally contribute to prepare new representatives. Along these lines, it is imperative to enroll the representatives who can take a number of responsibilities in their defined roles (Guest, 2017). The organization ought to likewise set up recruitment in such manner. It is essential to offer adaptable and positive workplace to the representatives so they can work proficiently and at the end of the day remains satisfied with their work. Offering adaptable and agreeable environment can build the loyalty of the employees inside the association. The business organization should concentrate on creating worker supportive environment so the representatives work inside the association for a longer duration. The HR division of the organization should concentrate on creating strategies so the representatives can work without much of a stretch offer their second thoughts and issues with the administration. The HR division should concentrate on quickly settling the issues of the representatives so their level of fulfillment with the work stays high (Hasani and Nouri, 2017). While enlisting the applicants in the organization, the business organization ought to guarantee that the workers are held for the maximum duration. The organization ought to likewise present a provision in the business contract which guarantees that the representatives will work for the association for a most extreme timeframe. The business association should impart to the workers that it is putting critical budgetary resources in the enlistment of the representatives inside the association. Hence, it is critical the representatives will work in the association for the highest duration (Horn, 2017). The business organization ought to likewise permit worker transfer between different roles. The organization function as a combination of different factors. Every one of the factors of the organization should work in the development of an autonomous workforce. A few times, there is workforce emergency. A provision can be made so that the workers can be transferred between different entities. Along these lines, MinesCo can address the circumstance by permitting worker exchange between different entities. The subsidiaries with surplus amount of workforce can send the workers to the companies with worker deficiency. It will expand the productivity and the advancement of the HR. Crisis Management to Address the Talent Gap Every organizations in the mining business experience the ill effects due to the lack of workforce. It is essential for the organization build up an emergency group which can help settle the hazardous circumstances. The emergency results due to hazardous circumstances in which some outside occurrence prompts real aggravations at the working environment (Howard, Turban and Hurley, 2016). The work environment emergency happen at short notification and make confusion inside the organization. It additionally prompts the vulnerability among the workers. It is additionally imperative that the administration distinguishes the early indications of emergency and take cautions and aware the workers for it. Once the organization has distinguished emergency in it, the workers must take quick actions to determine the circumstances. The emergency task force should address the emergency circumstance in a business organization. Its essential point to protect the organization against unfriendly impacts of emergency which are set up by the dangers from the outer conditions. The business organization frame emergency group to decide the future plan in a hostile circumstance. It readies the association to address the unavoidable risk. These groups endeavor to draw out the association from troublesome circumstances at the earliest opportunity. They are devoted to the administration of the emergency and causes the organization to leave troublesome circumstances at the earliest opportunity (Jackson, Leopold, Tuck and Shams, 2016). There are critical parts of the emergency administration group, for example, it helps the association in distinguishing the early indications of disasters and recognize the issue areas in the company. It additionally contribute the organization to talk about with the representatives the circumstance of emergency administration and examine the circumstance the range of concern. It ought to likewise urge the representatives to confront diverse circumstances with assurance and fearlessness. The organization is additionally helped to be prepared for the emergency. For the most part, the emergency administration group of an association incudes head of divisions, CEO and departmental emergency, top managerial staff and HR delegates. The emergency administration of MiningCo will likewise involves different experts. The emergency administration group of the organization ought to likewise break down the circumstance and frame an emergency administration which can create funds to deal with the emergency. The business organization ought to likewise characterize the capacity of the emergency task force in the organization (Jennings, McCarthy and Undy, 2017). A group leader ought to be named who can handle responsibility of the circumstance and urge the representatives to address the situation. The emergency task force should deal with various issues and inadequacies which has brought about the emergency at the work environment. The employees ought to distinguish how the present procedures can be enhanced and smoothened for better working of the association. It is essential to create substitute designs and systems for the association. The group ought to likewise attempt endeavors to accomplish precise data from the organization. The designs must be executed for better outcomes and legitimate criticism ought to be offered time to time for the better productivity of the organization (Jiang, Hu, Liu and Lepak, 2017). References Alfes, K., Shantz, A. D., Truss, C., Soane, E. C. 2013. The link between perceived human resource management practices, engagement and employee behaviour: a moderated mediation model.The international journal of human resource management,24(2), 330-351. Alsughayir, A. 2016. Employee Participation in Decision-making (PDM) and Firm Performance.International Business Research,9(7), p.64. Babalola, M.T., Stouten, J., Euwema, M.C. and Ovadje, F. 2016. The relation between ethical leadership and workplace conflicts: The mediating role of employee resolution efficacy.Journal of Management, p.0149206316638163. Basterretxea, I. and Storey, J. 2017. Do Employee?Owned Firms Produce More Positive Employee Behavioural Outcomes? If Not Why Not? A British?Spanish Comparative Analysis.British Journal of Industrial Relations. Bonoli, G. 2017.Labour market and social protection reforms in international perspective: parallel or converging tracks?. Taylor Francis. Brewster, C. and Hegewisch, A. eds., 2017.Policy and Practice in European Human Resource Management: The Price Waterhouse Cranfield Survey. Taylor Francis. Caputo, A. and Ayoko, O.B. 2016. The role of cultural intelligence in negotiation and conflict management: a conceptual model. Casey, C. 2016. Labour's interest in corporate governance in the UK: are workers on the board back on the agenda?.Industrial Relations Journal,47(1), pp.46-61. Devenyi, M. 2016. The Role of Integrative Strategies and Tactics in HR Negotiations.STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT,21(2), pp.32-36. Edwards, P. 2017. Book Review: Framing Work: Unitary, Pluralist and Critical Perspectives in the Twenty-first Century. Greenwood, M. and Van Buren, H.J. 2017. Ideology in HRM scholarship: Interrogating the ideological performativity of New Unitarism.Journal of Business Ethics,142(4), pp.663-678. Guest, D.E. 2017. Human resource management and employee well?being: towards a new analytic framework.Human Resource Management Journal,27(1), pp.22-38. Hasani, A. and Nouri, Z. 2017. Conflict Detection in the Ownership Documents and Procedure to Deal with It.J. Pol. L.,10, p.169. Horn, J. 2017. Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution from The Rights of Man to Robespierre. Howard, L.W., Turban, D.B. and Hurley, S.K. 2016. Cooperating teams and competing reward strategies: Incentives for team performance and firm productivity.Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management,3(3). Jackson, M.P., Leopold, J.W., Tuck, K. and Shams, S.R. 2016.Decentralization of Collective Bargaining: An Analysis of Recent Experience in the UK. Springer. Jennings, C., McCarthy, W.E.J. and Undy, R. 2017.Employee relations audits. Taylor Francis. Jiang, K., Hu, J., Liu, S. and Lepak, D.P. 2017. Understanding employees perceptions of human resource practices: effects of demographic dissimilarity to managers and co-workers.Human Resource Management,56(1), pp.69-91. Kaynak, R., Toklu, A. T., Elci, M., Toklu, I. T. 2016. Effects of Occupational Health and Safety Practices on Organizational Commitment, Work Alienation, and Job Performance: Using the PLS-SEM Approach.International Journal of Business and Management,11(5), 146. Kramar, R. 2014. Beyond strategic human resource management: is sustainable human resource management the next approach? The International Journal of Human Resource Management,25(8), 1069-1089. Long, C. S., Perumal, P. 2014. EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON EMPLOYEES'TURNOVER INTENTION.International Journal of Business and society,15(1), 111. Purce, J. 2014. The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals),67. Sparrow, P., Brewster, C., Chung, C. 2016.Globalizing human resource management. Routledge.

The Harlem Renaissance free essay sample

The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that happened mainly in Harlem, New York throughout the 1 sass to sass. It was known as the New Negro Movement. The years were between World War I and the Great Depression. This period of time was when the African- American middle class started to push for racial equality. Instead of using violence to handle their problems, the civil activists had artists and writers Influence people through Jazz music, fine art, and literature.Many bobs were available especially in the North, which lead a huge migration of African Americans to urban areas of the north where they were more tolerated. Literature and art flourished during these times. There were many great musicians, for example, Louis Armstrong, an American Jazz trumpeter and a singer from New Orleans. Armstrong was basically the foundation to Jazz music and was greatly skilled at scat singing. He was one of the truly popular entertainers of African- American cent to actually make it to the other side. We will write a custom essay sample on The Harlem Renaissance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many famous writers came out during these times like Longboats Hughes himself and W. E. B. Du Bois who were both activists. In the late sass and early ass was when prohibition started. It was the year of crime and alcohol. It was meant that all sales, Imports, exports and consumption of alcohol or alcoholic beverages were to be banned. Banning of alcohol lead to the creation of speakeasies where people would secretly go to have alcohol.Since alcohol was banned, many found it a great business idea to import alcohol over and sell them illegally like the gangster AY Capons. He was smuggling and bootlegging liquor as well as other illegal activities such as prostitution. Also this was a time of a new breed of young women. They were care free; wearing shorter skirts, listening to Jazz, having bobbed haircuts, wearing excessive amounts of makeup, drinking, and smoking, driving automobiles, and treating sex in a casual manner.